Skip to main content

Method / Input acceptance

AI underwriting inputs: keep evidence and assumptions separate

AI can help locate and transcribe evidence, flag inconsistent inputs and prepare a model mapping. Each field still needs a defined source, unit, period and acceptance owner. A number can be accurately copied from a document while being inappropriate for the model cell it fills. Use the input audit to identify the next action before the model obscures that distinction.

Use the fictional worked example and editable worksheet to apply this method to your own documents.

Conceptual editorial illustration of give every underwriting input an evidence status.

The useful distinctions

Make the review specific.

01

Preserve the extraction context

Keep the document, page, reporting period and original wording with the extracted value. The published IC-memo workflow describes analyst review of structured deal evidence; its relevance is the review step, not automatic acceptance of a property’s financials.

Source 1
02

Distinguish calculation from observation

A calculated value should retain its formula and accepted inputs. An assumption should retain its owner and reason. The InnvestFL case supports consistency between a model and investor materials; it does not make a shared assumption an observed outcome.

Source 1
03

Evaluate the handoff, not just the model

Apply an explicit check at the point an AI output enters the team’s working file. NIST’s voluntary AI risk framework is useful governance context; the field-level acceptance method here is our practical application for CRE document workflows.

Source 1

Observation to next action

What the evidence supports, and what to ask next.

Evidence in the fileWhat it describesNext review
Extracted contractual figureWhat a named document statesConfirm the correct party, unit, period, amendments and target field.
Calculated figureA formula applied to selected inputsReview the formula, units, missing values and input acceptance.
Assumed scenarioA deliberate analytical choiceName the owner, rationale and sensitivity; keep it labelled as an assumption.
Conceptual editorial illustration of give every underwriting input an evidence status.

Work through the file

AI input acceptance worksheet

Use this sequence with the documents available for your file. Keep a reference with each observation and turn unresolved items into explicit requests.

  1. Build an input register

    For each model field, name the expected unit, period and acceptable evidence. Separate in-place operations from a proposed future scenario. In the fictional rent exercise, the destination expects annual collected rent while the source supplies monthly scheduled charges. Record that mismatch before calculating anything. A multiplication by twelve would change the time unit without converting scheduled rent into cash received.

  2. Capture the original

    Store the source value as written and the exact locator before normalization. Retain document edition, page or table, relevant parties and the period covered. Preserve ambiguous signs, units and date ranges for review rather than silently repairing them. If the fictional extraction has no page reference, request the original and leave the field unaccepted until a reviewer can reproduce the reading.

  3. Document transformations

    Write conversion, aggregation and mapping rules beside the destination field. Keep the inputs and their evidence statuses attached to the formula. The fictional versions use different occupied-unit populations, so their disagreement cannot be resolved by choosing the higher total. Ask the model reviewer to reconcile the population and period first. If an annualized estimate is later used, preserve its assumptions and estimated status.

  4. Accept or hold the input

    Give each conflict to an owner and record whether the field is accepted, held or replaced by a separately labelled scenario. Retain the accepted version, reviewer and reason alongside the original source. A missing field stays open; it does not become zero or a plausible value because a completed model looks better. Recheck dependent calculations when an accepted input changes, rather than updating only the visible summary.

Before using the output

Questions about this method.

Can a parcel record establish NOI?

A parcel record alone does not provide the operating revenue and expenses required for that calculation. Use the relevant financial documents and review their period and definitions.

Which AI extraction checks belong in the handoff?

Ask AI to return original wording, document locator, unit, period and proposed destination for each value, then flag incompatible definitions or populations. A document reviewer confirms the extraction and the underwriting lead accepts its use. A model confidence score does not replace either check. The worksheet organizes their requests; it does not run extraction or accept inputs automatically.

Will the worksheet calculate a valuation?

No. It exports the evidence and acceptance tasks that should precede use of inputs in your own reviewed model.

From the page to your next task

Start with the useful output.

Model input and transformation acceptance ledger

Build an editable model input and transformation acceptance ledger, retain document references and open decisions, then export your team's working file.

Scope: One review file using the method in the accompanying guide. The example is fictional.

Bring
A name for the review file. Evidence status, observations and document references where available.
Leave with
Model input and transformation acceptance ledger with editable, expandable records and document locators Two fictional worked rows showing mismatches and decisions to review CSV and readable text exports with row provenance, method sources and edition A separate document-request companion with suggested reviewers

Edition 2026-09-30.1

Put the reviewed inputs to work

Continue with a relevant template.

The Underwriting Model Builder for CRE

Once inputs have sources, units, periods and reviewer acceptance, use this instruction pack to draft extraction, cash-flow and return handoffs. Its Excel files are illustrative; reconcile the inputs, approve assumptions and independently check formulas before relying on an output.

Explore the existing resource ↗

Evidence and scope

Follow each claim to its source.

InnvestFL: Model-Led Investor Materials

NextAutomation · Checked 2026-09-29

Florida; hospitality and mixed-use development workflow. Asset context: hospitality, mixed-use development.

  • No IRR achieved, return uplift, fundraise amount or time-saving result is claimed.
  • Illustrative financial values are not actual project results.
  • Florida project context is not statewide market coverage.
  • Published first-party narrative; private delivery inputs were not independently re-audited in this review.
  • This published page must not be counted as a separate client simply because it has a separate URL.
Open original source ↗
Investment Committee Memo Automation

NextAutomation · Checked 2026-09-29

Unspecified CRE investment team; no geographic proof. Asset context: commercial real estate, unspecified asset mix.

  • Mechanics-only case: no quantified time saved, accuracy or investment outcome.
  • Related InnvestFL link does not establish the anonymous client identity.
  • Illustrative figures are not client financial results.
  • Published first-party narrative; private delivery inputs were not independently re-audited in this review.
  • This published page must not be counted as a separate client simply because it has a separate URL.
Open original source ↗
AI Risk Management Framework

NIST · Checked 2026-09-30

Voluntary guidance for managing AI risks. We apply the general need to evaluate and govern outputs to document-supported CRE workflows; this is our editorial application.

  • Method or documentation reference; no property-level extraction or market study was performed for this guide.
Open original source ↗